Arthur Schopenhauer Essay

Arthur Schopenhauer is a German philosopher who was innate(p) on February 22nd, 1788 and died on September 21st, 1860. He was born in the city of Danzig still later moved to the city of Hamburg where he became interested in studying metaphysics, morals and psychology. Schopenhauer is known as the philosopher of Pessimism be source he created a system that challenged the value of liveence. Schopenhauers chief(prenominal) focus was on individual want the bequeath and how serviceman desires cause pain in the neck and injury. He wrote a book on the ordain called The World as go out and Representation.This book was a collaboration of Kants idea of idealism with his own theory on that the get out is the thing-in-itself. Schopenhauer was greatly influenced by thinkers like Kant and Plato. He as rise up influenced thinkers like Sigmund Freud, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Friedrich Nietzsche. Summary of Ideas The Will Schopenhauer believed that adult male were only motivated by thei r fundamental desires. He believed that human desires only cause stimulateing and pain. As well he believed that human desires argon illogical and directionless. He believed that the will controls all aspects of human animateness.Schopenhauers ideas on the will are equal to the ideas of Buddhism and the four noble truths. He believed that excess will exists but universe are non able to carry through it because everything is set by how the body reacts to a situation. He declared that Man cannister so do what he wants, but he can non will what he wants. (On the Freedom of the Will) morals The basics of Schopenhauer ethics is about compassion. He believes compassion cant be taught but only learned by experience. Compassion is the knowledge of seeing psyche suffer equally to a poor they set about faced in their conduct and being able to relate and have sympathy for them.Schopenhauer distinguishes a good mortal not from the nature of their actions but the take of compas sion they have for them. He believes that the difference of opinion in the midst of a good somebody and a normal psyche is distinguished by when seeing someone suffer the good person will devote his own well-being for the separate person. because he takes on all their troubles. Schopenhauer believes this is the highest grade in ethical conduct. Pessimism Schopenhauer believes since the will has no purpose or goal that the will can never achieve satisfaction.He believes the main goal of existence is to slang satisfaction but trying to achieve it is unsustainable because it leads to frustration. For that reason he says existence of human beings can only be characterized by suffering. He believes this theory is for all living organisms and since humans have a higher noetic capacity that they will suffer to a greater extent in life than any other animal. He as well stated that even using reasoning will not change the amount of suffering the person experiences because reason on ly increases the suffering. Schopenhauer concludes that cipher is and should be more preferable because existence.He believes people should realize that to exist is to suffer and the goal in life for people should be to try and impel ones desires. Application wolf Welfare Schopenhauer believed humans and animals are basically equal and the same. He believed that everything is basically will and that humans and animals are the same because they can recognize characteristics and emotion in to each one other. Schopenhauer stated Unlike the intellect, it the Will does not number on the perfection of the organism, but is essentially the same in all animals as that which is known to us so intimately.Accordingly, the animal has all the emotions of humans, such as joy, grief, fear, anger, love, hatred, unfaltering desire, envy, and so on. The great difference between human and animal rests solely on the intellects degrees of perfection. (On the Will in Nature, Physiology and Patho logy) He believed that a good person will have compassion for animals when they are hurt because they are fellow sufferers. deal who are cruel to animals are not good people because they do not have compassion.